They are located behind the nose, forehead and cheeks - and also behind the eyes. The sinuses are air-filled spaces in the skull. Oxygen therapy, injectable triptans and local anesthetics are among the treatments of choice. Treatment of cluster headaches focuses on decreasing the severity of pain, shortening the cluster period and preventing future attacks. There are no identified triggers and no cure for cluster headaches behind the eyes. It is believed that abnormalities in the hypothalamus (the portion of the brain that controls many critical bodily functions) may be responsible for cluster headaches. Symptoms include excruciating pain (often, a headache behind one eye) that may radiate to other parts of the face, head and neck red and swollen eyes and excessive tearing.
These cluster periods can last weeks or months, and are then followed by a remission period when no headaches occur for months or years.Ī cluster headache usually comes on quickly, sometimes with aura, and can last up to three hours. Cluster headachesĪ cluster headache is a condition characterized by numerous and frequent attacks of short and extremely painful headaches. Migraines caught early enough may be successfully treated with non-prescription, over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers, but several prescription medications are available for use both preventatively to reduce the number of attacks and acutely when a migraine headache starts.Ī daily medication regimen may be needed to treat chronic migraines and prevent headaches behind the eyes. There also appears to be a strong genetic link for migraines, with 70% of sufferers reporting at least one close relative who also has a history of migraines. These include fatigue, emotional stress, lack of sleep or oversleeping, skipping meals, bright or flickering lights, strong smells, loud noises, certain foods and changes in heat and humidity. However, the majority of migraine sufferers do not experience migraine aura.
Visual disturbances like flashing lights or halos around light sources that are known as migraine aura may precede the headache pain. They feel different, but are still part of the spectrum of migraine.” “We talk about the spectrum of migraine, which are multiple headache types. People with migraines get sick,” Green says. “Migraine came from the term ‘megrim’, which means sick headache. Other classic symptoms of migraines include nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light, smells and sounds. Migraine headaches also can spread to the back of the head. It is a periodic headache that lasts up to 72 hours and often produces severe, throbbing pain on one side of the head and behind the eye. Migraine headache is the most common type of disabling headache. Common causes of headache behind eyes MigraineĪccording to AAO, migraine is a leading condition associated with headache behind the eyes. Green notes that one useful rule to keep in mind is that if the white portion of the eye (sclera) isn’t red and there are no visual complaints like blurred or distorted vision, it’s unlikely that the headache is related to an eye problem. “Just because the pain is in the eye it doesn’t mean the problem is in the eye. Green, MD, professor of neurology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. “Almost all structures in the head that are sensitive to pain refer the pain to the eye area,” says Dr.
Referred pain is common because of the body's network of interconnecting sensory nerves that supplies many different tissues. In most cases, a headache behind the eyes is a type of referred pain - that is, pain that's perceived at a location other than the site where it originates. The American Academy of Ophthalmology defines “pain behind the eye” as "physical discomfort due to an eye disease or other condition." But AAO also says, "where you feel pain is not necessarily an indicator of what’s causing the pain." What causes a headache behind the eyes? What can you do to alleviate the pain? Is a headache behind the eyes being caused by some vision issue? When you experience a headache behind the eyes, you want relief. Symptoms include pain that originates in the sinuses or in back of the eye that may or may not throb like a pulse. Find an optician near you Find Eye DoctorĪ headache behind the eyes is something most people experience at some point in their life.
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